Apparatus and method for generating ramp signal

ABSTRACT

Provided is a ramp signal generating apparatus. The ramp signal generating apparatus includes N (N is a natural number) ramp signal generating cells that are connected in series to each other. Each of the ramp signal generating cells includes a power voltage unit for supplying current source, a latch unit for latching an output voltage of the power voltage unit, and a switch unit for outputting the voltage latched by the latch unit as an output voltage in response to an input signal.

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

A prior disclosure was made by joint inventors on Feb. 9, 2014, in aprinted publication, which does not qualify as prior art under AIA 35U.S.C. 102(b)(1)(A). A copy of the disclosure publication is submittedherewith in an Information Disclosure Statement.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No.10-2014-0122306, filed on Sep. 15, 2014, in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in itsentirety by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a ramp signal generating apparatus andmethod, and more particularly, to a ramp signal generating apparatus andmethod having a constant frequency despite change in applied VDD voltagewhile operating with low power.

2. Description of the Related Art

In general, a ramp signal generating apparatus has been widely used togenerate a ramp signal for control of an operation of a main analogintegrated circuit such as a DC-DC converter, an energy harvestingcircuit, or the like.

Such a conventional ramp signal generating apparatus needs a pluralityof comparers and digital circuits and needs two reference voltages ormore for adjustment of amplitude of a ramp signal. Accordingly, theconventional ramp signal generating apparatus is disadvantageous interms of high power consumption for driving the ramp signal generatingapparatus. In addition, the conventional ramp signal generatingapparatus has characteristics whereby a frequency is easily varied whena voltage of used power is changed. Accordingly, an energy harvestingcircuit or a DC-DC converter for receiving incomplete power andsupplying stable power for a circuit operation has serious difficulty inusing the conventional ramp signal generating apparatus.

Thus, currently, there is a need for a circuit having a very simplestructure and low power consumption and for stably generating a rampsignal despite unstable power supply compared with the conventional rampsignal generating apparatus.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a ramp signal generating apparatus andmethod having a very simple structure and low power consumption.

The present invention provides a ramp signal generating apparatus andmethod for generating a constant ramp signal without changing afrequency despite change in VDD voltage.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided aramp signal generating apparatus including N (N is a natural number)ramp signal generating cells that are connected in series to each other,wherein each of the ramp signal generating cells includes a powervoltage unit for supplying current source, a latch unit for latching anoutput voltage of the power voltage unit, and a switch unit foroutputting the voltage latched by the latch unit as an output voltage inresponse to an input signal.

The ramp signal generating apparatus may output an output signal of anN^(th) ramp signal generating cell as a ramp signal.

The power voltage unit may supply constant current as current source.

The latch unit may include switches that are connected via across-coupled method.

The switch unit may include at least one capacitor and controls chargingand discharging of the at least one capacitor in response to the inputsignal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provideda ramp signal generating method including generating constant currentfrom a reference voltage generator for generating a constant referencevoltage, latching a voltage generated according to the constant current,and outputting the latched voltage in response to an input signal.

The ramp signal generating method may further include charging apredetermined capacitor according to the latched voltage, and outputtingthe voltage when the charged voltage reaches a preset level.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features and advantages of the present inventionwill become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodimentsthereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a ramp signal generatingapparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of each of the cells included in the rampsignal generating apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a ramp signal generating method according to anembodiment of the present invention; and

FIGS. 4 (a)-4(c) are diagrams for explanation of an effect of a rampsignal generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments,particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and describedin detail in the written description. However, this is not intended tolimit the present invention to particular modes of practice, and it isto be appreciated that all changes, equivalents, and substitutes that donot depart from the spirit and technical scope of the present inventionare encompassed in the present invention. In the drawings, likereference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

The terms such as “first”, “second”, “A”, “B”, etc. are used hereinmerely to describe a variety of constituent elements, but theconstituent elements are not limited by the terms. The terms are usedonly for the purpose of distinguishing one constituent element fromanother constituent element. For example, a first element may be termeda second element and a second element may be termed a first elementwithout departing from the teachings of the present invention. As usedherein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one ormore of the associated listed items.

It will be understood that when an element, such as a layer, a region,or a substrate, is referred to as being “on”, “connected to” or “coupledto” another element, it may be directly on, connected or coupled to theother element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, whenan element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connectedto” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are nointervening elements or layers present.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exampleembodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” areintended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearlyindicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms“comprises” or “has” used herein specify the presence of statedfeatures, integers, steps, operations, members, components, and/orgroups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one ormore other features, integers, steps, operations, members, components,and/or groups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientificterms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one ofordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will befurther understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly useddictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that isconsistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art andwill not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unlessexpressly so defined herein.

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.Throughout this specification and claims, when a certain part“includes”, “comprises”, or “has” a certain component, this indicatesthat the part may further include another component instead of excludinganother component unless there is no different disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a ramp signal generatingapparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to FIG. 1, the ramp signal generating apparatus 100 accordingto an embodiment of the present invention includes three ramp signalgenerating cells CELL1 110, CELL2 120, and CELL3 130 that are alignedand connected to each other. In this case, the ramp signal generatingapparatus 100 outputs an output signal of the lastly connected thirdramp signal generating cell CELL3 130 as a ramp signal.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the ramp signal generating apparatus100 including the three ramp signal generating cells CELL1 110, CELL2120, and CELL3 130. However, the present invention is not limited to theexample of FIG. 1. That is, the present invention relates to a structurein which a plurality of ramp signal generating cells are connected inseries to each other and is not limited to the number of the ramp signalgenerating cells. Accordingly, the ramp signal generating apparatus 100according to the present invention may include N (N is a natural number)ramp signal generating cells that are connected in series to each other.In this case, an output signal of an N^(th) ramp signal generating cellmay be a ramp signal.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of each of the cells included in the rampsignal generating apparatus 100 of FIG. 1. In this case, the cells havethe same structure, and thus the structure of the ramp signal generatingcell CELL1 110 is illustrates in the example of FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 2, the ramp signal generating cell CELL1 110 includesonly six MOSFETs that operate as a power voltage unit 111, a latch unit112, and a switch unit 113.

The power voltage unit 111 supplies current source Is for an operationof the ramp signal generating cell CELL1 110. In particular, the powervoltage unit 111 supplies constant current (e.g. 20 nA) to the latchunit 112 in order to output a constant ramp signal irrespective a powervoltage VDD. To this end, the power voltage unit 111 may use a voltagereference or a beta multiplier for generating constant current despitechange in the power voltage VDD.

The latch unit 112 latches an output voltage of the power voltage unit111. To this end, two MOSFETs included in the latch unit 112 areconnected via a cross coupled method in order to more definitelyseparate voltage plots with opposite phases and to maintain an intervalbetween ramp signals.

The switch unit 113 outputs the voltage latched by the latch unit 112 asoutput voltages V_(OUT1) and V_(OUT2) in response to input signalsV_(IN1) and V_(IN2). In this case, the input signals V_(IN1) and V_(IN2)are output signals of ramp signal generating cells connected to a frontend in the series-connected structure and the output voltages V_(OUT1)and V_(OUT2) are input signals of ramp signal generating cells connectedto a rear end of the series-connected structure. When the correspondingramp signal generating cell is a last cell of the series-connectedstructure, the output voltages V_(OUT1) and V_(OUT2) correspond to aramp signal.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, when at least one capacitors C_(R1) and C_(R2)are connected to the switch unit 113, charging/discharging of thecapacitors C_(R1) and C_(R2) may be controlled in response to the inputsignals V_(IN1) and V_(IN2).

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a ramp signal generating method according to anembodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3,the ramp signal generating method according to an embodiment of thepresent invention will now be described.

First, in operation S110, a power supplying unit 111 supplies a voltageto the latch unit 112. In this case, the power supplying unit 111 maysupply a voltage generated according to constant current generated by areference voltage generator for generating a constant reference voltage.

In operation S120, the latch unit 112 latches a voltage supplied fromthe power supplying unit 111.

In operation S140, the latched voltage is output in response to an inputsignal input in operation S130. In this case, a signal output in a lastcell is a ramp signal.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, when predetermined capacitors C_(R1) andC_(R2) are connected to the switch unit 113, the method may furtherinclude charging the capacitors C_(R1) and C_(R2) according to thelatched voltage and outputting the voltage when the charged voltagereaches a preset level. In this case, in operation S110, since constantcurrent is supplied, charging time of the capacitors C_(R1) and C_(R2)is fixed, thereby reducing energy consumption.

FIGS. 4 (a)-4 (c) are diagrams for explanation of an effect of a rampsignal generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. FIG. 4 (a) illustrates an example in which constant currentIc is supplied and thus a period Tc of output signals V_(OUT1) andV_(OUT2) is constant, FIG. 4 (b) illustrates an example in which overlapof output signals is removed by a latch, and FIG. 4 (c) illustrates anexample in which a fixed ramp signal VRAMP is output irrespective ofchange in a power voltage V_(DD).

According to the present invention, constant current is generated usinga reference voltage generator for generating a constant referencevoltage despite change in a VDD voltage and generates a ramp signal bycharging a parasitic capacitor or a small capacitor of a MOSFET and thendischarging with electric charges when the current reaches apredetermined voltage level. In this case, only low current of severaltens of nanoamps is required and voltage amplitude is constant when aramp signal of several hundreds of KHz is generated. In addition,current of current source is maintained by a reference voltage generatordespite change in VDD voltage, and thus frequency is always constant.Due to this characteristic, the ramp signal generating apparatusaccording to the present invention is very appropriate for a DC-DCconverter that requires a low power control circuit or an energyharvesting circuit with drastic change in VDD.

The embodiments of the present invention may be written as computerprograms and can be implemented in general-use digital computers thatexecute the programs using a computer readable recording medium.

Examples of the computer readable recording medium include magneticstorage media (e.g., ROMs, floppy disks, hard disks, etc.) and opticalrecording media (e.g., CD-ROMs, or DVDs).

The present invention has been particularly shown and described withreference to exemplary embodiments thereof.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that variouschanges in form and details may be made therein without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by thefollowing claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A ramp signal generating apparatus comprising N(N is a natural number) ramp signal generating cells that are connectedin series to each other, wherein each of the ramp signal generatingcells comprises: a power voltage unit for supplying current source; alatch unit for latching an output voltage of the power voltage unit; anda switch unit for outputting the voltage latched by the latch unit as anoutput voltage in response to an input signal.
 2. The ramp signalgenerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ramp signalgenerating apparatus outputs an output signal of an N^(th) ramp signalgenerating cell as a ramp signal.
 3. The ramp signal generatingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power voltage unit suppliesconstant current as current source.
 4. The ramp signal generatingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the latch unit comprisesswitches that are connected via a cross-coupled method.
 5. The rampsignal generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switchunit comprises at least one capacitor and controls charging anddischarging of the at least one capacitor in response to the inputsignal.
 6. A ramp signal generating method comprising: generatingconstant current from a reference voltage generator for generating aconstant reference voltage; latching a voltage generated according tothe constant current; and outputting the latched voltage in response toan input signal.
 7. The ramp signal generating method according to claim6, further comprising: charging a predetermined capacitor according tothe latched voltage; and outputting the voltage when the charged voltagereaches a preset level.